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C/1991 L4

C/1991 L4 (Helin-Alu)

CometClass Ecatalogued
Unknown

Not currently visible. Last report 12496 days ago at mag 35.4. Historic peak was mag 19.5. Typical backyard telescopes will not show it. HST, JWST, or an 8–10 m class telescope might recover it with a good ephemeris.

Active comet in COBS

Right ascension

—

J2000

Declination

—

J2000

Estimated magnitude

35.4

Professional survey · COBS consensus

Confidence

33

Class E · priority 60

Observations

9

Arc unknown

Last observation

12496d ago

Fri, 21 Aug 1992 03:50:24 GMT · COBS consensus

Perihelion

1992-01-31

4.900 au

Peak window

1992-01-28 → 1992-06-24

COBS peak mag 19.5 on 1992-06-21 · perihelion 1992-01-31. Window is those dates ±3 days — not a light-curve fit.

Historic peak

19.5

COBS / analyzed peak 1992-06-21

Catalog ingest

15h ago

Venator last wrote this row 2026-11-06 14:20:21 UTC

Light curve

Brightness over time (V mag)

Gold = reported observations. Steel dashed family = ensemble (nominal / outburst / fade / disruption).

Tail length

Converted to degrees from COBS (d / arcmin / arcsec). Empty until analysis has pulled the archive.

No tail measures stored yet for this object.

Ensemble is a first-pass H0/n photometric model plus observed samples — not a trained ML forecast yet. The background analyzer walks the catalog one object at a time so COBS is not flooded. Disruption track rises after perihelion to stand in for solar-wind stripping.

Orbital elements

q

4.900 au

e

1.0000

i

49.00°

Ω

254.00°

ω

31.00°

a

—

MOID

—

H

—

H0 / n

—

NEO score

—

PHA score

—

RMS

—

Elongation

—

Reporting sources

  • COBS comet list

    ok

    Comet Observation Database magnitudes and perihelion data for the full COBS list (active and inactive).

Name history

  • C/1991 L4 (Helin-Alu)

    Informal: Helin-Alu

    C/1991 L4 · 2026-09-14 18:27:58 UTC → current

Discoverers

  • Helin-Alu

    Discoverer · parsed-name · 2026-09-14 18:27:58 UTC → current

Contributors

  • Robert J. Modic

    Visual Observer · MOD · 6 reports · last 12496d ago

  • Alan Hale

    Visual Observer · HAL · 3 reports · last 12638d ago

Pips are observation weight on this object (log of report count). Hover for catalog-wide weight.